Interpretation of: Anti-Elastase Activity of Extract, Extract-loaded Nanoparticles, and Serum Gels of Indonesian Bilberry Leaves: A Comparison

Author(s) Details:

Kosasih Kosasih

Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta-12640, Indonesia.

Ananta Altriyuana

Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta-12640, Indonesia.

Zainur Rahman Hakim

Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta-12640, Indonesia.


This section is a part of the chapter:
Anti-Elastase Activity of Extract, Extract-loaded Nanoparticles, and Serum Gels of Indonesian Bilberry Leaves: A Comparison

This study looks at how a special natural extract from Indonesian Bilberry leaves can help fight skin aging. Researchers compared the effects of the raw extract, the extract packed inside tiny gelatin-based particles, and a serum gel. These tiny particles help the extract work better by improving how it’s delivered to the skin and how long it lasts. This is important for skincare and wound healing. The study also explores how safe and effective these new cosmetic formulas are, especially when used on the skin over time.


How to Cite

Kosasih, K. ., Altriyuana, A. ., & Hakim, Z. R. . (2025). Anti-Elastase Activity of Extract, Extract-loaded Nanoparticles, and Serum Gels of Indonesian Bilberry Leaves: A Comparison. Pharmaceutical Science: New Insights and Developments Vol. 4, 46–61. https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/psnid/v4/4769

To Read the Complete Chapter See Here

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